Product Name

Varenicline Tartrate

Name: Varenicline Tartrate - LGM Pharma
SKU: 375815-87-5

CAS Number

375815-87-5

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Product Name:

Varenicline Tartrate

CAS Number:

375815-87-5

Indication:

For use as an aid in smoking cessation.

Mode of Action:

Varenicline is an alpha-4 beta-2 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor partial agonist. The drug shows high selectiviyty for this receptor subclass, relative to other nicotinic receptors (>500-fold alpha-3 beta-4, >3500-fold alpha-7, >20, 000-fold alpha-1 beta gamma delta) or non-nicotinic receptors and transporters (>2000-fold). The drug competitively inhibits the ability of nicotine to bind to and activate the alpha-4 beta-2 receptor. The drug exerts mild agonistic activity at this site, though at a level much lower than nicotine; it is presumed that this activation eases withdrawal symptoms.

Pharmacodynamics:

Varenicline is a partial nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist, designed to partially activate this system while displacing nicotine at its sites of action in the brain.

Metabolism:

Metabolism is limited (<10%). Most of the active compound is excreted renally (81%). A small proportion is glucuronidated, oxidated, N-formylated or conjugated to a hexose.

IUPAC:

6, 10-Methano-6H-pyrazino(2, 3-h)(3)benzazepine, 7, 8, 9, 10-tetrahydro-, (2R, 3R)-2, 3-dihydroxybutanedioate (1:1)

ATC:

N07BA03

PubChem:

5310966

DrugBank:

DB01273

Formula:

C13-H13-N3.C4-H6-O6

Molecular Mass:

361.352

Synonyms:

6,10-Methano-6H-pyrazino(2,3-h)(3)benzazepine, 7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-, (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate (1:1), 7,8,9,10-Tetrahydro-6,10-methano-6H-pyrazino(2,3-h)(3)benzazepine (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate, Champix, Chantix, CP 526555-18, CP-526,555-18, UNII-82269ASB48, Varenicline tartrate

SMILES:

n1ccnc2cc3[C@@H]4CNC[C@@H](c3cc12)C4.OC([C@H]([C@@H](C(O)=O)O)O)=O

InChi:

1S/C13H13N3.C4H6O6/c1-2-16-13-5-11-9-3-8(6-14-7-9)10(11)4-12(13)15-1;5-1(3(7)8)2(6)4(9)10/h1-2,4-5,8-9,14H,3,6-7H2;1-2,5-6H,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)/t;1-,2-/m.0/s1

General Reference:

Jorenby DE, Hays JT, Rigotti NA, Azoulay S, Watsky EJ, Williams KE, Billing CB, Gong J, Reeves KR: Efficacy of varenicline, an alpha4beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor partial agonist, vs placebo or sustained-release bupropion for smoking cessation: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2006 Jul 5;296(1):56-63. Pubmed
Mihalak KB, Carroll FI, Luetje CW: Varenicline is a partial agonist at alpha4beta2 and a full agonist at alpha7 neuronal nicotinic receptors. Mol Pharmacol. 2006 Sep;70(3):801-5. Epub 2006 Jun 9. Pubmed
Obach RS, Reed-Hagen AE, Krueger SS, Obach BJ, O’Connell TN, Zandi KS, Miller S, Coe JW: Metabolism and disposition of varenicline, a selective alpha4beta2 acetylcholine receptor partial agonist, in vivo and in vitro. Drug Metab Dispos. 2006 Jan;34(1):121-30. Epub 2005 Oct 12. Pubmed
Coe JW, Brooks PR, Vetelino MG, Wirtz MC, Arnold EP, Huang J, Sands SB, Davis TI, Lebel LA, Fox CB, Shrikhande A, Heym JH, Schaeffer E, Rollema H, Lu Y, Mansbach RS, Chambers LK, Rovetti CC, Schulz DW, Tingley FD 3rd, O’Neill BT: Varenicline: an alpha4beta2 nicotinic receptor partial agonist for smoking cessation. J Med Chem. 2005 May 19;48(10):3474-7. Pubmed
Kuehn BM: FDA speeds smoking cessation drug review. JAMA. 2006 Feb 8;295(6):614. Pubmed

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Varenicline Tartrate

375815-87-5

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