Product Name

Ropivacaine

Name: Ropivacaine - LGM Pharma
SKU: 84057-95-4

CAS Number

84057-95-4

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Product Name:

Ropivacaine

CAS Number:

84057-95-4

Indication:

Used in obstetric anesthesia and regional anesthesia for surgery.

Mode of Action:

Local anesthetics such as Ropivacaine block the generation and the conduction of nerve impulses, presumably by increasing the threshold for electrical excitation in the nerve, by slowing the propagation of the nerve impulse, and by reducing the rate of rise of the action potential. Specifically, they block the sodium-channel and decrease chances of depolarization and consequent action potentials. In general, the progression of anesthesia is related to the diameter, myelination and conduction velocity of affected nerve fibers.

Pharmacodynamics:

Ropivacaine, a local anesthetic agent, is indicated for the production of local or regional anesthesia or analgesia for surgery, for oral surgery procedures, for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, and for obstetrical procedures.

Metabolism:

Hepatic

Toxicity:

Systemic exposure to excessive quantities of ropivacaine mainly result in central nervous system (CNS) and cardiovascular effects Ð CNS effects usually occur at lower blood plasma concentrations and additional cardiovascular effects present at higher concentrations, though cardiovascular collapse may also occur with low concentrations. CNS effects may include CNS excitation (nervousness, tingling around the mouth, tinnitus, tremor, dizziness, blurred vision, seizures) followed by depression (drowsiness, loss of consciousness, respiratory depression and apnea). Cardiovascular effects include hypotension, bradycardia, arrhythmias, and/or cardiac arrest Ð some of which may be due to hypoxemia secondary to respiratory depression.

IUPAC:

(2S)-N-(2, 6-dimethylphenyl)-1-propylpiperidine-2-carboxamide

ATC:

N01BB09

PubChem:

175805

DrugBank:

DB00296 (APRD00492)

Formula:

C₁₉H₂₅NOS

Molecular Mass:

274.4011

Synonyms:

Ropivacaina [INN-Spanish] Ropivacaina [Spanish] Ropivacaine [INN] Ropivacainum [INN-Latin] S-Ropivacaine

SMILES:

CCCN1CCCC[C@H]1C(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C

AHFS Code:

12:00.0

InChi:

ZKMNUMMKYBVTFN-HNNXBMFYSA-N

General Reference:

Weinberg G, Ripper R, Feinstein DL, Hoffman W: Lipid emulsion infusion rescues dogs from bupivacaine-induced cardiac toxicity. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2003 May-Jun;28(3):198-202. Pubmed
Picard J, Meek T: Lipid emulsion to treat overdose of local anaesthetic: the gift of the glob. Anaesthesia. 2006 Feb;61(2):107-9. Pubmed
Rosenblatt MA, Abel M, Fischer GW, Itzkovich CJ, Eisenkraft JB: Successful use of a 20% lipid emulsion to resuscitate a patient after a presumed bupivacaine-related cardiac arrest. Anesthesiology. 2006 Jul;105(1):217-8. Pubmed

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Ropivacaine

84057-95-4

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