Product Name

Prednicarbate

CAS Number

73771-04-07

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Product Name:
Prednicarbate
CAS Number:
73771-04-07
Indication:
For the relief of the inflammatory and pruritic manifestations of corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses.
Mode of Action:

In common with other topical corticosteroids, prednicarbate has anti-inflammatory, antipruritic, and vasoconstrictive properties. In general, the mechanism of the anti-inflammatory activity of topical steroids is unclear. However, corticosteroids are thought to act by the induction of phospholipase A2 inhibitory proteins, collectively called lipocortins. It is postulated that these proteins control the biosynthesis of potent mediators of inflammation such as prostaglandins and leukotrienes by inhibiting the release of their common precursor arachidonic acid. Arachidonic acid is released from membrane phospholipids by phospholipase A2.

Pharmacodynamics:

Corticosteroids diffuse across cell membranes and complex with specific cytoplasmic receptors. These complexes then enter the cell nucleus, bind to DNA (chromatin), and stimulate transcription of messenger RNA (mRNA) and subsequent protein synthesis of various inhibitory enzymes responsible for the anti-inflammatory effects of topical corticosteroids. These anti-inflammatory effects include inhibition of early processes such as edema, fibrin deposition, capillary dilatation, movement of phagocytes into the area, and phagocytic activities. Later processes, such as capillary production, collagen deposition, and keloid formation also are inhibited by corticosteroids.

Metabolism:

Primarily in skin

IUPAC:
2-{14-[(ethoxycarbonyl)oxy]-17-hydroxy-2, 15-dimethyl-5-oxotetracyclo[8.7.0.0, {2, 7}.0, {11, 15}]heptadeca-3, 6-dien-14-yl}-2-oxoethyl propanoate
ATC:
D07AC18 V01AA07 V01AA03
PubChem:
6714002
DrugBank:
DB01130 (APRD01197)
Formula:
C13H19NO4S
Molecular Mass:
488.5699
SMILES:
CCOC(=O)OC1(CCC2C3CCC4=CC(=O)C=CC4(C)C3C(O)CC12C)C(=O)COC(=O)CC
AHFS Code:
84:06.00 92:04.00*
InChi:
FNPXMHRZILFCKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
General Reference:
General Reference:

  1. Gupta AK, Chow M: A review of prednicarbate (Dermatop). Skin Therapy Lett. 2004 Dec-2005 Jan;9(10):5-6, 9. Pubmed 15657633

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