Product Name

Pramlintide Acetate

Name: Pramlintide Acetate - LGM Pharma
SKU: 187887-46-3

CAS Number

187887-46-3

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Product Name:

Pramlintide Acetate

CAS Number:

187887-46-3

Indication:

For the treatment of type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus as an adjunct to preprandial insulin therapy in patients without adequate glycemic control of insulin therapy.

Mode of Action:

Pramlintide is an amlyinomimetic, a functional analog of the naturally occurring pancreatic hormone amylin. Amylin has activity in a number of gastrointestinal and glucodynamic systems, and by mimicking its activity, pramlintide acts to improve glycemic control through modulation of the rate of gastric emptying, prevention of post-prandial rise in glucagon levels, and by increasing sensations of satiety, thereby reducing caloric intake and potentiating weight loss. There appears to be at least three distinct receptor complexes that bind with high affinity to amylin. All three complexes contain the calcitonin receptor at the core, plus one of three Receptor activity-modifying proteins, RAMP1, RAMP2, or RAMP3.

Pharmacodynamics:

Pramlintide is a synthetic analog of amylin, a glucoregulatory hormone that is synthesized by pancreatic β-cells and released into the bloodstream, in a similar pattern as insulin, after a meal. Like insulin, amylin is deficient in individuals with diabetes. It is provided as an acetate salt. Pramlintide is a 37-amino acid polypeptide that differs structurally from human amylin by the replacement of alanine, serine, and serine at positions 25, 28, and 29 respectively with proline.

Metabolism:

Metabolized primarily by the kidneys.

ATC:

A10BX05

DrugBank:

DB01278

Formula:

C171-H267-N51-O53-S2.x-C2-H4-O2

Molecular Mass:

3951.4421

Synonyms:

AC 0137, Pramlintide acetate, Symlin, UNII-JS41L76X7I

General Reference:

Jones MC: Therapies for diabetes: pramlintide and exenatide. Am Fam Physician. 2007 Jun 15;75(12):1831-5. Pubmed
Ryan GJ, Jobe LJ, Martin R: Pramlintide in the treatment of type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Clin Ther. 2005 Oct;27(10):1500-12. Pubmed
Edelman S, Maier H, Wilhelm K: Pramlintide in the treatment of diabetes mellitus. BioDrugs. 2008;22(6):375-86. doi: 10.2165/0063030-200822060-00004. Pubmed
Kleppinger EL, Vivian EM: Pramlintide for the treatment of diabetes mellitus. Ann Pharmacother. 2003 Jul-Aug;37(7-8):1082-9. Pubmed

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Pramlintide Acetate

187887-46-3

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