Product Name

Naproxen

CAS Number

22204-53-1

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Product Name:
Naproxen
CAS Number:
22204-53-1
Indication:
For the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, tendinitis, bursitis, and acute gout. Also for the relief of mild to moderate pain and the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.
Mode of Action:

The mechanism of action of naproxen, like that of other NSAIDs, is believed to be associated with the inhibition of cyclooxygenase activity. Two unique cyclooxygenases have been described in mammals. The constitutive cyclooxygenase, COX-1, synthesizes prostaglandins necessary for normal gastrointestinal and renal function. The inducible cyclooxygenase, COX-2, generates prostaglandins involved in inflammation. Inhibition of COX-1 is thought to be associated with gastrointestinal and renal toxicity while inhibition of COX-2 provides anti-inflammatory activity.

Pharmacodynamics:

Naproxen is a member of the arylacetic acid group of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Naproxen has analgesic and antipyretic properties. As with other NSAIDs, its mode of action is not fully understood; however, its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis may be involved in the anti-inflammatory effect.

Metabolism:

Naproxen is extensively metabolized to 6-0-desmethyl naproxen and both parent and metabolites do not induce metabolizing enzymes.

Toxicity:

ORAL (LD50): Acute: 248 mg/kg [Rat]. 360 mg/kg [Mouse]. Symptoms of overdose include drowsiness, heartburn, indigestion, nausea, and vomiting.

IUPAC:
(2S)-2-(6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)propanoic acid
ATC:
G02CC02 M01AE02 M02AA12
PubChem:
156391
DrugBank:
DB00788 (APRD01135)
Formula:
C19H27NO3
Molecular Mass:
230.2592
SMILES:
COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C=C(C=C2)[C@H](C)C(O)=O
AHFS Code:
28:08.04.92
InChi:
CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N
General Reference:
General Reference:

  1. Kearney PM, Baigent C, Godwin J, Halls H, Emberson JR, Patrono C: Do selective cyclo-oxygenase-2 inhibitors and traditional non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs increase the risk of atherothrombosis? Meta-analysis of randomised trials. BMJ. 2006 Jun 3;332(7553):1302-8. Pubmed
  2. Zhang J, Ding EL, Song Y: Adverse effects of cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitors on renal and arrhythmia events: meta-analysis of randomized trials. JAMA. 2006 Oct 4;296(13):1619-32. Epub 2006 Sep 12. Pubmed

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