Product Name

Lapatinib Ditosylate

Name: Lapatinib Ditosylate - LGM Pharma
SKU: 388082-78-8

CAS Number

388082-78-8

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Product Name:

Lapatinib Ditosylate

CAS Number:

388082-78-8

Indication:

Indicated in combination with capecitabine for the treatment of patients with advanced or metastatic breast cancer whose tumors overexpress the human epidermal receptor type 2 (HER2) protein and who have received prior therapy including an anthracycline, a taxane, and trastuzuma.

Mode of Action:

Lapatinib is a 4-anilinoquinazoline kinase inhibitor of the intracellular tyrosine kinase domains of both epidermal growth factor receptor (HER1/EGFR/ERBB1) and human epidermal growth factor receptor type 2 (HER2/ERBB2)with a dissociation half-life of ≥300 minutes. Lapatinib inhibits ERBB-driven tumor cell growth in vitro and in various animal models. An additive effect was demonstrated in an in vitro study when lapatinib and 5-florouracil (the active metabolite of capecitabine) were used in combination in the 4 tumor cell lines tested. The growth inhibitory effects of lapatinib were evaluated in trastuzumab-conditioned cell lines. Lapatinib retained significant activity against breast cancer cell lines selected for long-term growth in trastuzumab-containing medium in vitro. These in vitro findings suggest non-cross-resistance between these two agents.

Pharmacodynamics:

Lapatinib is a small molecule and a member of the 4-anilinoquinazoline class of kinase inhibitors. An anti-cancer drug, lapatinib was developed by GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) as a treatment for solid tumours such as breast and lung cancer. It was approved by the FDA on March 13, 2007, for use in patients with advanced metastatic breast cancer in conjunction with the chemotherapy drug capecitabine.

Metabolism:

Lapatinib undergoes extensive metabolism, primarily by CYP3A4 and CYP3A5, with minor contributions from CYP2C19 and CYP2C8 to a variety of oxidated metabolites, none of which accounts for more than 14% of the dose recovered in the feces or 10% of lapatinib concentration in plasma.

Toxicity:

There has been a report of one patient who took 3, 000 mg of lapatinib for 10 days. This patient had grade 3 diarrhea and vomiting on day 10.

IUPAC:

4-Quinazolinamine, N-(3-chloro-4-((3-fluorophenyl)methoxy)phenyl)-6-(5-(((2-(methylsulfonyl)ethyl)amino)methyl)-2-furanyl), bis(4-methylbenzenesulfonate), monohydrate

ATC:

L01XE07

PubChem:

208908

DrugBank:

DB01259 (DB02584)

Formula:

C29-H26-Cl-F-N4-O4-S.2C7-H8-O3-S.H2-O

Molecular Mass:

915.433

Synonyms:

GW572016F, Lapatinib Ditosylate, Lapatinib ditosylate monohydrate, N-(3-Chloro-4-((3-fluorobenzyl)oxy)phenyl)-6-(5-(((2-(methylsulfonyl)ethyl)amino)methyl)furan-2-yl)quinazolin-4-amine bis(4-methylbenzenesulfonate) monohydrate, Tykerb, Tyverb, UNII-G873GX646R

SMILES:

c1c(c2oc(cc2)CNCCS(=O)(=O)C)cc2c(ncnc2c1)Nc1cc(c(OCc2cccc(c2)F)cc1)Cl.S(O)(=O)(=O)c1ccccc1.O.S(O)(=O)(=O)c1ccccc1

InChi:

1S/C29H26ClFN4O4S.2C6H6O3S.H2O/c1-40(36,37)12-11-32-16-23-7-10-27(39-23)20-5-8-26-24(14-20)29(34-18-33-26)35-22-6-9-28(25(30)15-22)38-17-19-3-2-4-21(31)13-19;2*7-10(8,9)6-4-2-1-3-5-6;/h2-10,13-15,18,32H,11-12,16-17H2,1H3,(H,33,34,35);2*1-5H,(H,7,8,9);1H2

General Reference:

Nelson MH, Dolder CR: Lapatinib: a novel dual tyrosine kinase inhibitor with activity in solid tumors. Ann Pharmacother. 2006 Feb;40(2):261-9. Epub 2006 Jan 17. [PubMed:16418322 ]
Burris HA 3rd: Dual kinase inhibition in the treatment of breast cancer: initial experience with the EGFR/ErbB-2 inhibitor lapatinib. Oncologist. 2004;9 Suppl 3:10-5. [PubMed:15163842 ]
Burris HA 3rd, Hurwitz HI, Dees EC, Dowlati A, Blackwell KL, O’Neil B, Marcom PK, Ellis MJ, Overmoyer B, Jones SF, Harris JL, Smith DA, Koch KM, Stead A, Mangum S, Spector NL: Phase I safety, pharmacokinetics, and clinical activity study of lapatinib (GW572016), a reversible dual inhibitor of epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinases, in heavily pretreated patients with metastatic carcinomas. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Aug 10;23(23):5305-13. Epub 2005 Jun 13. [PubMed:15955900 ]
Geyer CE, Forster J, Lindquist D, Chan S, Romieu CG, Pienkowski T, Jagiello-Gruszfeld A, Crown J, Chan A, Kaufman B, Skarlos D, Campone M, Davidson N, Berger M, Oliva C, Rubin SD, Stein S, Cameron D: Lapatinib plus capecitabine for HER2-positive advanced breast cancer. N Engl J Med. 2006 Dec 28;355(26):2733-43. [PubMed:17192538 ]
Johnston SR, Leary A: Lapatinib: a novel EGFR/HER2 tyrosine kinase inhibitor for cancer. Drugs Today (Barc). 2006 Jul;42(7):441-53. [PubMed:16894399 ]
Tevaarwerk AJ, Kolesar JM: Lapatinib: a small-molecule inhibitor of epidermal growth factor receptor and human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 tyrosine kinases used in the treatment of breast cancer. Clin Ther. 2009;31 Pt 2:2332-48. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2009.11.029. [PubMed:20110044 ]
Medina PJ, Goodin S: Lapatinib: a dual inhibitor of human epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinases. Clin Ther. 2008 Aug;30(8):1426-47. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2008.08.008. [PubMed:18803986 ]

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Lapatinib Ditosylate

388082-78-8

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