Product Name

Infliximab

CAS Number

170277-31-3

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Product Name:
Infliximab
CAS Number:
170277-31-3
Indication:
Indicated for reducing signs and symptoms and inducing and maintaining clinical remission in adult or pediatric (≥ 6 years of age) patients with moderately to severely active Crohn’s disease who have had an inadequate response to conventional therapy Indicated for reducing the number of draining enterocutaneous and rectovaginal fistulas and maintaining fistula closure in adult patients with fistulizing Crohn’s disease. Indicated for reducing signs and symptoms, inducing and maintaining clinical remission and mucosal healing, and eliminating corticosteroid use in adult or pediatric (≥ 6 years of age) patients with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis who have had an inadequate response to conventional therapy. Indicated for, in combination with methotrexate, reducing signs and symptoms, inhibiting the progression of structural damage, and improving physical function in patients with moderately to severely active rheumatoid arthritis. Indicated for reducing signs and symptoms in patients with active ankylosing spondylitis. Indicated for reducing signs and symptoms of active arthritis, inhibiting the progression of structural damage, and improving physical function in patients with psoriatic arthritis. Indicated for the treatment of adult patients with chronic severe (i.e., extensive and/or disabling) plaque psoriasis who are candidates for systemic therapy and when other systemic therapies are medically less appropriate.
Mode of Action:

Infliximab is a IgG1κ monoclonal antibody that binds to soluble and transmembrane forms of TNF-α with high affinity to disrupt the pro-inflammatory cascade signalling. Binding of the antibody to TNF-α prevents TNF-α from interacting with its receptors. Infliximab does not neutralize TNF-β (lymphotoxin-α), a related cytokine that utilizes the same receptors as TNF-α Label. Blocked actions of TNF-α further leads to downregulation of local and systemic pro-inflammatory cytokines (i.e. IL-1, IL-6), reduction of lymphocyte and leukocyte migration to sites of inflammation, induction of apoptosis of TNF-producing cells (i.e. activated monocytes and T lymphocytes), increased levels of nuclear factor-κB inhibitor, and reduction of reduction of endothelial adhesion molecules and acute phase proteins 3. Its inhibitory actions on TNF-α was demonstrated in human fibroblasts, endothelial cells, neutrophils, B and Tlymphocytes and epithelial cells Label. Infliximab also atteunates the production of tissue degrading enzymes synthesized by synoviocytes and/or chondrocytes. According to a transgenic mice study that developed polyarthritis due to consitutive levels of human TNF-α, infliximab decreased synovitis and joint erosions in collagen-induced arthritis and allows eroded joints to heal.

Pharmacodynamics:

Infliximab disrupts the activation of pro-inflammaory cascade signalling. Infliximab has shown to reduce infiltration of inflammatory cells into sites of inflammation. It also attenautes the expression of molecules mediating cellular adhesion {including E-selectin, intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1)}, chemoattraction {[IL-8 and monocyte chemotactic protein (MCP-1)} and tissue degradation {matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) 1 and 3}.

Toxicity:

In an acute toxicity animal study, the NOAEL of intravenous infliximab in rats was 50 mg/kg. In a repeated dose animal study, the NOAEL values of intravenous infliximab was 50 mg/kg in rats at 2 weeks following 3 doses and 40 mg/kg/day in mice at 6 months MSDS. The toxicological potential of infliximab in humans has not yet been fully established. According to an analogous antibody study, infliximab is not predicted to induce tumorigenic, clastogenic or mutagenic effects. No impairment of fertility was observed in a fertility and general reproduction toxicity study with the analogous mouse antibody used in the 6-month chronic toxicity study.

ATC:
L04AB02
DrugBank:
DB00065
Formula:
C6428H9912N1694O1987
Molecular Mass:
144190.3

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