Product Name

Daptomycin

Name: Daptomycin
SKU: 103060-53-3

CAS Number

103060-53-3

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Product Name:

Daptomycin

CAS Number:

103060-53-3

Indication:

For the treatment of complicated skin and skin structure infections caused by susceptible strains of Gram-positive microorganisms.

Mode of Action:

Daptomycin appears to bind or insert into the outer membrane of gram positive bacteria. The binding and integration of daptomycin into the cell membrane is calcium dependent. Calcium ions cause a conformational change in daptomycin, augmenting its amphipathicity (hydrophilic head group and hydrophobic tail group), leading to incorporation into the cell membrane. This binding causes rapid depolarisation, resulting in a loss of membrane potential leading to inhibition of protein, DNA and RNA synthesis, which results in bacterial cell death. The bactericidal activity of daptomycin is concentration-dependent. There is in vitro evidence of synergy with _-lactam antibiotics.

Pharmacodynamics:

Daptomycin is a 13 member amino acid cyclic lipopeptide antibiotic active against Gram-positive bacteria only. It has proven in vitro activity against enterococci (including glycopeptide-resistant Enterococci (GRE)), staphylococci (including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus), streptococci and corynebacteria. Daptomycin is derived from the fermentation product of Streptomyces roseosporus.

Metabolism:

Minor amounts of three oxidative metabolites and one unidentified compound have been detected in urine. The site of metabolism has not been identified.

ATC:

J01XX09

PubChem:

16129629

DrugBank:

DB00080 (BIOD00111, BTD00111)

Formula:

C72-H101-N17-O26

Molecular Mass:

1620.6706

Synonyms:

Cidecin, Cubicin, Daptomicina, Daptomicina [Spanish], Daptomycin, Daptomycine, Daptomycine [French], Daptomycinum, Daptomycinum [Latin], Deptomycin, LY 146032, LY-146032, LY146032, N-Decanoyl-L-tryptophyl-L-asparaginyl-L-aspartyl-L-threonylglycyl-L-ornithyl-L-aspartyl-D-alanyl-L-aspartylglycyl-D-seryl-threo-3-methyl-L-glutamyl-3-anthraniloyl-L-alanine epsilon1-lactone, UNII-NWQ5N31VKK

General Reference:

Woodworth JR, Nyhart EH Jr, Brier GL, Wolny JD, Black HR: Single-dose pharmacokinetics and antibacterial activity of daptomycin, a new lipopeptide antibiotic, in healthy volunteers. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1992 Feb;36(2):318-25. Pubmed
Tally FP, DeBruin MF: Development of daptomycin for gram-positive infections. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2000 Oct;46(4):523-6. Pubmed
Charles PG, Grayson ML: The dearth of new antibiotic development: why we should be worried and what we can do about it. Med J Aust. 2004 Nov 15;181(10):549-53. Pubmed
Fowler VG Jr, Boucher HW, Corey GR, Abrutyn E, Karchmer AW, Rupp ME, Levine DP, Chambers HF, Tally FP, Vigliani GA, Cabell CH, Link AS, DeMeyer I, Filler SG, Zervos M, Cook P, Parsonnet J, Bernstein JM, Price CS, Forrest GN, Fatkenheuer G, Gareca M, Rehm SJ, Brodt HR, Tice A, Cosgrove SE: Daptomycin versus standard therapy for bacteremia and endocarditis caused by Staphylococcus aureus. N Engl J Med. 2006 Aug 17;355(7):653-65. Pubmed
Lee SY, Fan HW, Kuti JL, Nicolau DP: Update on daptomycin: the first approved lipopeptide antibiotic. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2006 Jul;7(10):1381-97. Pubmed

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Daptomycin

103060-53-3

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