Product Name

Chlorambucil

Name: Chlorambucil - LGM Pharma
SKU: 0305-03-03

CAS Number

0305-03-03

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Product Name:

Chlorambucil

CAS Number:

0305-03-03

Indication:

For treatment of chronic lymphatic (lymphocytic) leukemia, childhood minimal-change nephrotic syndrome, and malignant lymphomas including lymphosarcoma, giant follicular lymphoma, Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphomas, and Waldenstr_mês Macroglobulinemia.

Mode of Action:

Alkylating agents work by three different mechanisms: 1) attachment of alkyl groups to DNA bases, resulting in the DNA being fragmented by repair enzymes in their attempts to replace the alkylated bases, preventing DNA synthesis and RNA transcription from the affected DNA, 2) DNA damage via the formation of cross-links (bonds between atoms in the DNA) which prevents DNA from being separated for synthesis or transcription, and 3) the induction of mispairing of the nucleotides leading to mutations.

Pharmacodynamics:

Chlorambucil is an antineoplastic in the class of alkylating agents that is used to treat various forms of cancer. Alkylating agents are so named because of their ability to add alkyl groups to many electronegative groups under conditions present in cells. They stop tumor growth by cross-linking guanine bases in DNA double-helix strands – directly attacking DNA. This makes the strands unable to uncoil and separate. As this is necessary in DNA replication, the cells can no longer divide. In addition, these drugs add methyl or other alkyl groups onto molecules where they do not belong which in turn inhibits their correct utilization by base pairing and causes a miscoding of DNA. Alkylating agents are cell cycle-nonspecific. Alkylating agents work by three different mechanisms all of which achieve the same end result – disruption of DNA function and cell death.

IUPAC:

4-{4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl}butanoic acid

ATC:

L01AA02

PubChem:

2708

DrugBank:

DB00291 (APRD00115)

Formula:

C₂₀H₂₁FN₂O

Molecular Mass:

304.212

Synonyms:

Chlocambucil Chloraminophen Chloraminophene Chlorbutin Chlorbutine Chloroambucil Chlorobutin Chlorobutine Phenylbutyric Acid Nitrogen Mustard

SMILES:

OC(=O)CCCC1=CC=C(C=C1)N(CCCl)CCCl

AHFS Code:

10:00.0

InChi:

JCKYGMPEJWAADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General Reference:

Rai KR, Peterson BL, Appelbaum FR, Kolitz J, Elias L, Shepherd L, Hines J, Threatte GA, Larson RA, Cheson BD, Schiffer CA: Fludarabine compared with chlorambucil as primary therapy for chronic lymphocytic leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2000 Dec 14;343(24):1750-7. Pubmed
Yang K, Tan J, Wu T: Alkylating agents for Waldenstromês macroglobulinaemia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009 Jan 21;(1):CD006719. Pubmed# Foon KA, Hallek MJ: Changing paradigms in the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Leukemia. 2010 Mar;24(3):500-11. Epub 2009 Dec 24. Pubmed

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Chlorambucil

0305-03-03

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