Product Name

Cabazitaxel

Name: Cabazitaxel - LGM Pharma
SKU: 183133-96-2

CAS Number

183133-96-2

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Product Name:

Cabazitaxel

CAS Number:

183133-96-2

Indication:

For treatment of patients with hormone-refractory metastatic prostate cancer previously treated with a docetaxel-containing treatment regimen.

Mode of Action:

Cabazitaxel is a microtubule inhibitor. Cabazitaxel binds to tubulin and promotes its assembly into microtubules while simultaneously inhibiting disassembly. This leads to the stabilization of microtubules, which results in the inhibition of mitotic and interphase cellular functions.

Pharmacodynamics:

After an intravenous dose of cabazitaxel 25 mg/m2 every three weeks to a population of 170 patients with solid tumors, the mean Cmax in patients with metastatic prostate cancer was 226 ng/mL (CV 107%) and was reached at the end of the one-hour infusion (Tmax). The mean AUC in patients with metastatic prostate cancer was 991 ng.h/mL (CV 34%).

Metabolism:

Cabazitaxel is extensively metabolized in the liver (>95%), mainly by the CYP3A4/5 isoenzyme (80% to 90%), and to a lesser extent by CYP2C8. Cabazitaxel is the main circulating moiety in human plasma. Seven metabolites were detected in plasma (including the 3 active metabolites issued from O-demethylation), with the main one accounting for 5% of cabazitaxel exposure.

Toxicity:

Cabazitaxel may cause serious side effects including neutropenia, hypersensitivity reactions, gastrointestinal symptoms, and renal failure. Anticipated complications of overdose include exacerbation of adverse reactions such as bone marrow suppression and gastrointestinal disorders. Cabazitaxel penetrates the blood-brain barrier.

IUPAC:

(1S, 2S, 3R, 4S, 7R, 9S, 10S, 12R, 15S)-4-(acetyloxy)-15-{[(2R, 3S)-3-{[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]amino}-2-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoyl]oxy}-1-hydroxy-9, 12-dimethoxy-10, 14, 17, 17-tetramethyl-11-oxo-6-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.0, {3, 10}.0, {4, 7}]heptadec-13-en-2-yl benzoate

ATC:

L01CD04

PubChem:

9854073

DrugBank:

DB06772

Formula:

C₄₅H₅₇NO₁₄

Molecular Mass:

835.9324

Synonyms:

Taxoid XRP6258

SMILES:

CO[C@H]1C[C@H]2OC[C@@]2(OC(C)=O)[C@H]2[C@H](OC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)[C@]3(O)C[C@H](OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C4=CC=CC=C4)C(C)=C([C@@H](OC)C(=O)[C@]12C)C3(C)C

InChi:

InChIKey=BMQGVNUXMIRLCK-OAGWZNDDSA-N

General Reference:

Galsky MD, Dritselis A, Kirkpatrick P, Oh WK: Cabazitaxel. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2010 Sep;9(9):677-8. Pubmed

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Cabazitaxel

183133-96-2

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