Product Name

Bimatoprost

Name: Bimatoprost - LGM Pharma
SKU: 155206-00-1

CAS Number

155206-00-1

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Product Name:

Bimatoprost

CAS Number:

155206-00-1

Indication:

For the reduction of elevated intraocular pressure in patients with open angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension who are intolerant of other intraocular pressure lowering medications or insufficiently responsive (failed to achieve target IOP determined after multiple measurements over time) to another intraocular pressure lowering medication.

Mode of Action:

Bimatoprost is believed to lower intraocular pressure (IOP) in humans by increasing outflow of aqueous humor through both the trabecular meshwork and uveoscleral routes. Bimatoprost reduces the pressure in the eye by mimicking the action of a naturally-occuring prostaglandin. Prostaglandins are a group of chemicals found in many places in the body. In the eye, they increase the drainage of the aqueous humour out of the eyeball. Bimatoprost is a synthetic compound related to one of the natural prostaglandins, and works by increasing the drainage of aqueous humour out of the eyeball. Bimatoprost may also lower the rate of aqueous formation in the eye. Both these effects decrease the pressure within the eye.

Pharmacodynamics:

Bimatoprost is a prostamide, a synthetic structural analog of prostaglandin with ocular hypotensive activity, that is chemically related to prostamide F. It selectively mimics the effects of naturally occurring substances, prostamides. Bimatoprost lowers intraocular pressure (IOP) in humans. Elevated IOP presents a major risk factor for glaucomatous field loss. The higher the level of IOP, the greater the likelihood of optic nerve damage and visual field loss.

Metabolism:

Bimatoprost undergoes oxidation, N-deethylation and glucuronidation to form a variety of metabolites.

Toxicity:

In oral (by gavage) mouse and rat studies, doses up to 100 mg/kg/day did not produce any toxicity. This dose expressed as mg/m² is at least 70 times higher than the accidental dose of one bottle of bimatoprost for a 10 kg child.

IUPAC:

7-[3, 5-dihydroxy-2- (3-hydroxy-5-phenyl-pent-1-enyl)- cyclopentyl]-N-ethyl-hept-5-enamide

ATC:

S01EE03

PubChem:

5311027

DrugBank:

APRD00826

Formula:

C25H37N1O4

Molecular Mass:

415.57

Synonyms:

(Z)-7-((1R,2R,3R,5S)-3,5-Dihydroxy-2-((1E,3S)-3-hydroxy-5-phenyl-1-pentenyl)cyclopentyl)-N-ethyl-5-heptenamide, 5-Heptenamide, 7-(3,5-dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-5-phenyl-1-pentenyl)cyclopentyl)-N-ethyl-, (1R-1(alpha(Z),2beta(1E,3S*)3alpha,5alpha))-, AGN 192024, Bimatoprost, Latisse, Lumigan, UNII-QXS94885MZ

SMILES:

C([C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)C[C@H]1O)CC=C/CCCC(=O)NCC)=C[C@H](CCc1ccccc1)O

AHFS Code:

53:32.0

InChi:

1S/C25H37NO4/c1-2-26-25(30)13-9-4-3-8-12-21-22(24(29)18-23(21)28)17-16-20(27)15-14-19-10-6-5-7-11-19/h3,5-8,10-11,16-17,20-24,27-29H,2,4,9,12-15,18H2,1H3,(H,26,30)/b8-3-,17-16+/t20-,21+,22+,23-,24+/m0/s1

General Reference:

Chen MJ, Cheng CY, Chen YC, Chou CK, Hsu WM: Effects of bimatoprost 0.03% on ocular hemodynamics in normal tension glaucoma. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther. 2006 Jun;22(3):188-93. Pubmed
Kruse P, Rieck P, Sherif Z, Liekfeld A: [Cystoid macular edema in a pseudophakic patient after several glaucoma procedures. Is local therapy with bimatoprost the reason?] Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd. 2006 Jun;223(6):534-7. Pubmed
Steinhauser SL: Decreased high-density lipoprotein serum levels associated with topical bimatoprost therapy. Optometry. 2006 Apr;77(4):177-9. Pubmed
Woodward DF, Krauss AH, Chen J, Lai RK, Spada CS, Burk RM, Andrews SW, Shi L, Liang Y, Kedzie KM, Chen R, Gil DW, Kharlamb A, Archeampong A, Ling J, Madhu C, Ni J, Rix P, Usansky J, Usansky H, Weber A, Welty D, Yang W, Tang-Liu DD, Garst ME, Brar B, Wheeler LA, Kaplan LJ: The pharmacology of bimatoprost (Lumigan). Surv Ophthalmol. 2001 May;45 Suppl 4:S337-45. Pubmed
Lim KS, Nau CB, O’Byrne MM, Hodge DO, Toris CB, McLaren JW, Johnson DH: Mechanism of action of bimatoprost, latanoprost, and travoprost in healthy subjects. A crossover study. Ophthalmology. 2008 May;115(5):790-795.e4. Pubmed
Brubaker RF: Mechanism of action of bimatoprost (Lumigan). Surv Ophthalmol. 2001 May;45 Suppl 4:S347-51. Pubmed
Christiansen GA, Nau CB, McLaren JW, Johnson DH: Mechanism of ocular hypotensive action of bimatoprost (Lumigan) in patients with ocular hypertension or glaucoma. Ophthalmology. 2004 Sep;111(9):1658-62. Pubmed
Easthope SE, Perry CM: Topical bimatoprost: a review of its use in open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension. Drugs Aging. 2002;19(3):231-48. Pubmed
Patil AJ, Vajaranant TS, Edward DP: Bimatoprost – a review. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2009 Nov;10(16):2759-68. Pubmed

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Bimatoprost

155206-00-1

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