Product Name

Anakinra

Name: Anakinra - LGM Pharma
SKU: 143090-92-0

CAS Number

143090-92-0

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Product Name:

Anakinra

CAS Number:

143090-92-0

Indication:

For the treatment of adult rheumatoid arthritis and treatment of Neonatal-Onset Multisystem Inflammatory Disease (NOMID).

Mode of Action:

Anakinra binds competitively to the Interleukin-1 type I receptor (IL-1RI), thereby inhibiting the action of elevated levels IL-1 which normally can lead to cartilage degradation and bone resorption.

Pharmacodynamics:

Used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, Anakinra blocks the biologic activity of IL-1 by competitively inhibiting IL-1 binding to the interleukin-1 type I receptor (IL-1RI), which is expressed in a wide variety of tissues and organs. IL-1 production is induced in response to inflammatory stimuli and mediates various physiologic responses including inflammatory and immunological responses. Patients with rheumatoid arthritis have elevated levels of IL-1. The levels of the naturally occurring IL-1Ra in synovium and synovial fluid from rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients are not sufficient to compete with the elevated amount of locally produced IL-1. Increasing the levels of IL-1Ra by artificial means reduces the negative effects (cartilage degradation, bone resorption) of IL-1.

Metabolism:

renal

Toxicity:

Most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥ 5%) are injection site reaction, worsening of rheumatoid arthritis, upper respiratory tract infection, headache, nausea, diarrhea, sinusitis, arthralgia, flu like-symptoms, and abdominal pain when anakinra is used in RA patients. In NOMID patients, the most common AEs during the first 6 months of treatment (incidence >10%) are injection site reaction, headache, vomiting, arthralgia, pyrexia, and nasopharyngitis.

IUPAC:

Recombinant human Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist protein; syn. N2-l-methionyl-interleukin 1 receptor antagonist (human isoform x reduced)

ATC:

L04AC03

DrugBank:

DB00026

Formula:

C759-H1186-N208-O232-S10

Molecular Mass:

17257.6

Synonyms:

ICIL-1RA, IL-1ra, IL-1RN, IL1 inhibitor, Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist protein precursor, IRAP

AHFS Code:

32:00.0

General Reference:

Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. Pubmed
Lequerré T, Quartier P, Rosellini D, Alaoui F, De Bandt M, Mejjad O, Kone-Paut I, Michel M, Dernis E, Khellaf M, Limal N, Job-Deslandre C, Fautrel B, Le Loët X, Sibilia J; Société Francophone pour la Rhumatologie et les Maladies Inflammatoires en Pédiatrie (SOFREMIP); Club Rhumatismes et Inflammation (CRI): Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (anakinra) treatment in patients with systemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis or adult onset Still disease: preliminary experience in France. Ann Rheum Dis. 2008 Mar;67(3):281-2.
Pubmed

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Anakinra

143090-92-0

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